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Parkinson's Disease Treatment in India: A Comprehensive Guide

16 Jun, 2024

Blog author iconDr. Divya Nagpal
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Are you or a loved one struggling with the daily challenges of Parkinson's disease? It’s a tough journey, but finding the right care can make all the difference. India has become a leading destination for advanced Parkinson's treatment, offering innovative therapies and dedicated care. In this guide, we’ll explore the best hospitals, cutting-edge treatments, and top specialists in India. Picture yourself or your loved one managing symptoms more effectively and enjoying a better quality of life. Curious about how India can make this happen? Let’s uncover the extensive Parkinson's treatment options available to you.

Parkinson's Disease Treatment Options in India

India offers a comprehensive range of treatment options for Parkinson's disease, combining advanced medical technologies with holistic care approaches to ensure patients receive the best possible outcomes.

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1. Medications

Calculate Treatment Cost, Check Symptoms, Explore Doctors and Hospitals

  • Levodopa: The cornerstone of Parkinson's disease treatment, effectively replenishing dopamine levels in the brain. It is often combined with Carbidopa to enhance its efficacy and reduce side effects. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments are essential to manage symptoms and minimize side effects such as dyskinesia (involuntary movements).
  • Dopamine Agonists: Medications such as pramipexole, ropinirole, and rotigotine mimic the effects of dopamine in the brain and are typically used in the early stages of PD or in conjunction with Levodopa. They help manage symptoms and delay the need for Levodopa, though they may cause side effects like nausea, dizziness, and hallucinations.

2. Surgical Options

  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A highly advanced surgical procedure where electrodes are implanted in specific areas of the brain, such as the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus, to modulate abnormal brain activity. This treatment is particularly beneficial for patients with advanced PD who no longer respond well to medications. It can significantly reduce motor symptoms and improve the quality of life.
  • Pallidotomy and Thalamotomy: These procedures involve creating lesions in certain brain areas (the globus pallidus or thalamus) to alleviate symptoms. They are less commonly performed today due to the success of DBS. They can be effective for patients with severe tremors or dyskinesia but carry higher risks and irreversible changes compared to DBS.

3. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

  • Physiotherapy: Offers tailored exercise programs designed to improve mobility, strength, balance, and flexibility. Techniques such as resistance training, stretching, and balance exercises are commonly used. Physiotherapy helps manage motor symptoms, prevent complications like falls, and enhance overall physical function.
  • Occupational Therapy: Focuses on helping patients maintain independence in daily activities. Therapists provide strategies and tools to improve hand function, coordination, and ease of movement in daily tasks. Occupational therapy also addresses environmental modifications at home to ensure safety and accessibility.

4. Speech Therapy

Speech therapists work with PD patients to address speech and swallowing difficulties, which are common as the disease progresses. Techniques include exercises to strengthen vocal cords, improve articulation, and manage dysphagia (swallowing difficulties). This therapy helps improve communication abilities, reduce the risk of aspiration, and enhance overall quality of life.

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5. Alternative Therapies

  • Ayurveda and Homeopathy: Offer complementary treatments such as herbal remedies, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms. While these therapies are not substitutes for conventional treatments, they can provide additional support and improve overall well-being.
  • Yoga and Meditation: Practices like yoga and meditation help manage stress, improve flexibility, and enhance mental health. Specific yoga postures and breathing techniques can aid in maintaining mobility and reducing rigidity. Meditation and mindfulness practices can help patients cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of living with PD.

6. Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy is an emerging and experimental treatment that aims to regenerate damaged brain tissues by using stem cells derived from the patient's own body or donors. Research in this area is ongoing, with promising results in preclinical and early clinical trials. However, it is not yet widely available and is typically considered for patients who do not respond to conventional treatments.

Top Doctors for Parkinson's Disease Treatment in India

1. Dr. P. N. Renjen


  • Designation: Senior Consultant - Neurology
  • Experience Years: 36
  • Country: India

About:

  • Dr. (Prof.) P. N. Renjen graduated from Gandhi Medical College, Osmania University Hyderabad, and completed his DM Neurology from the National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore.
  • He is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons of Glasgow UK, a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh & Ireland, and a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology. He is also an elected member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences.
  • Dr. Renjen has delivered scientific lectures across the country and has published more than 75 scientific papers in national and international journals. He has also written chapters in books.
  • His special interest is in vascular neurology.
  • He is the past president of the Delhi Neurological Association and a nominated member of the European Stroke Association EC.
  • Currently, Dr. Renjen is a Senior Consultant Neurologist & Advisor Academic at the Institute of Neurosciences, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
  • He has a particular interest in cerebrovascular disease and has significantly contributed to increasing public awareness of stroke at the district level.


2. Dr. Rajesh Benny

  • Designation: Neurologist
  • Experience Years: 21
  • Country: India

About:

  • Dr. Rajesh Benny is a neurologist with 21 years of experience, currently practising in India.
  • He specializes in treating neurological disorders with a focus on comprehensive treatment plans for conditions such as Parkinson's Disease.
  • Dr. Benny's extensive experience includes working with advanced therapies and medication management to provide optimal care for his patients.

Services: Arthritis and Pain Management, IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin), Sarcoidosis, Psoriasis Treatment, Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment, Scleroderma Treatment, Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma), Arthritis Management, Articular Pain Treatment, Rheumatism Treatment, Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment, Gout Treatment, Fibromyalgia Treatment.


3. Dr. Arun Saroha


About:

  • Dr. Arun Saroha is a renowned neurosurgeon at Max Super Specialty Hospital in Saket.
  • He completed his MBBS from Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur, in 1995, and his M.Ch. in Neuro Surgery from the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, in 2003.
  • Dr. Saroha has received numerous honours in neurosurgery, including the Spine Surgeon Award by Big Research Awards.
  • He is a member of several esteemed organizations in neurology and spine surgery in India and the USA.
  • Dr. Saroha is associated with numerous charities and treats underprivileged patients for free.
  • He offers consultations for complex spine fixation, disc replacement, brain tumours, and degenerative spine disorders.
  • Dr. Saroha provides comprehensive care for neurological issues and receives patients from around the world.

Area of Interests: Brain Tumor Surgery, Spine Surgery, Brain Suite, Aortic Aneurysm Surgery/Endovascular Repair, Peripheral Neurosurgery, Spinal Tumour Surgery, Disc Replacement Surgery, DBS Surgery for Parkinson's, Spinal Fusion and Fixation Surgery, Stem Cell Treatment, Deep Brain Stimulation, Canalith Repositioning (CR), Gamma-Knife Radiosurgery, Vagus Nerve Stimulation (Epilepsy), and Epilepsy Surgery.

Experience:

  • 2008 - 2014: Head - Neurosurgery at Artemis Health Institute
  • 2014 - Present: Head Unit - Neurosurgery at Max Super Specialty Hospital
  • Chief Neurosurgeon at Max Hospital
  • Neurosurgeon at Paras Hospital
  • Neurosurgeon at Private Hospital
  • Neurosurgeon at Vimhans Hospital
  • Neurosurgeon at GNH Hospital


Education:

  • MCh - Neuro Surgery from POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, CHANDIGARH, 2003
  • MBBS from Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur, 1995


Top Hospitals for Parkinson's Disease Treatment in India


1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

Apollo Hospitals on Greams Road in Chennai was established in 1983 by Dr. Prathap C Reddy. It was India's first corporate hospital and is acclaimed for pioneering the private healthcare revolution in the country. Over the years, Apollo Hospitals has risen to a position of leadership, emerging as Asia's foremost integrated healthcare services provider.

Location

  • Address: 21 Greams Lane, Off Greams Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600006, India
  • City: Chennai
  • Country: India

Hospital Features

  • Established Year: 1983
  • Treatment Availability: International
  • Hospital Category: Medical

About Apollo Hospitals

Apollo Hospitals has a robust presence across the healthcare ecosystem, including hospitals, pharmacies, primary care, and diagnostic clinics. The Group also has telemedicine units across 10 countries, health insurance services, global projects consultancy, medical colleges, Med-varsity for e-learning, colleges of nursing, and hospital management.

Team and Specialties

  • Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery: Apollo Hospitals hosts one of the largest cardiovascular groups globally, with around 14 world-class institutes, over 400 cardiologists & cardiac surgeons, and 200 heart stations.
  • Robotic Spinal Surgery: Among the few centres in Asia to perform this advanced procedure, Apollo is at the forefront of spinal disorder management.
  • Cancer Care: A 300-bedded, NABH-accredited hospital providing advanced technology in diagnosis and radiation, supported by an oncology team of renowned specialists and well-trained medical and paramedical professionals.
  • Gastroenterology: Offers the latest endoscopic procedures for gastrointestinal bleeding, cancers, foreign body removal, etc.
  • Transplant Institutes: The Apollo Transplant Institutes (ATI) is one of the largest, most comprehensive, and busiest solid transplant programs globally.
  • Liver Surgery: Equipped with a 320-slice CT scanner, a state-of-the-art Liver Intensive Care Unit & Operation Theatre, and various surgical tools to enable safe & bloodless liver surgery.
  • Neurosurgery: Recognized as a leader in acute neurosurgery, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, is among the top hospitals specializing in neuro care worldwide.

Infrastructure

With the experience of over one million health checks, Apollo Hospitals has emerged as a key player in the corporate healthcare sector. Over 500 leading corporates, across all industry segments, have tied up with Apollo Hospitals, providing their employees with ready access to sophisticated medical facilities at over 64 locations in India. The corporate services initiative of Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, aims to provide world-standard healthcare within the reach of every individual.


2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI)

Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) in Gurgaon is a premier multi-super specialty, quaternary care hospital. Known for its international faculty and reputed clinicians, including super-sub-specialists and speciality nurses, FMRI is supported by cutting-edge technology. The hospital aims to be the 'Mecca of Healthcare' for the Asia Pacific region and beyond.

Location

  • Address: Sector - 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurgaon, Haryana - 122002, India
  • City: Gurgaon
  • Country: India

Hospital Features

  • Established Year: 2001
  • Number of Beds: 1000
  • Number of ICU Beds: 81
  • Operation Theaters: 15
  • Hospital Category: Medical

Specialties

FMRI excels in several medical specialities, including:

  • Neurosciences
  • Oncology
  • Renal Sciences
  • Orthopedics
  • Cardiac Sciences
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

These specialities leverage advanced technology and top clinicians to deliver exceptional healthcare services.

Team and Expertise

  • International Recognition: FMRI has been ranked No.2 of the 30 most technologically advanced hospitals in the world by ‘topmastersinhealthcare.com,’ surpassing many other outstanding medical institutions globally.
  • Patient Care: Fortis hospitals treat over 3.5 lakh patients annually, relying on reputed clinicians, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and world-class technology such as the Da Vinci robot, ensuring patients go home healthy.
  • Innovative Initiatives: FMRI's initiatives range from customized preventive health checks to quaternary care provided by super-specialized clinicians conducting rare and complex surgeries.

About Fortis Healthcare

FMRI is a flagship hospital of Fortis Healthcare, one of the top healthcare providers in India. Fortis Healthcare is known for its commitment to quality healthcare and patient safety, making FMRI one of the most sought-after medical destinations in the region.

  1. 3. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

  • Address: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, Delhi-Mathura Road, New Delhi - 110076, India
  • Country: India
  • Treatment Availability: Both (Domestic & International)
  • Hospital Category: Medical

About Hospital:

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, is a multi-speciality tertiary acute care hospital with 710 beds, making it one of the most sought-after destinations in Asia for healthcare.
  • It is a state-of-the-art modern facility in the heart of the capital, spread over 15 acres with a built-up area of over 600,000 square feet.
  • This flagship hospital of the Apollo Hospitals Group epitomizes the clinical excellence that the Apollo Group stands for, aiming for the best clinical outcomes for patients.
  • The hospital achieves the best clinical outcomes for the most complex diseases with the best staff supported by the latest technology and standardized processes.
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals engages the best consultants through a rigorous credentialing and privileging process, supported by top healthcare staff.
  • Regular training programs, conferences, and continuing medical education programs keep the staff abreast of the latest developments in their fields.
  • The hospital is equipped with the latest and best-in-class medical technologies such as PET-MR, PET-CT, Da Vinci Robotic Surgery System, Brainlab Navigation System, Portable CT Scanner, NovalisTx, Tilting MRI, Cobalt-based HDR Brachytherapy, DSA Lab, Hyperbaric Chamber, Fibroscan, Endosonography, 3 Tesla MRI, and 128 Slice CT scanner to provide world-class care.
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals was the first hospital in India to be JCI accredited in 2005 and was the first to be reaccredited in 2008 and 2011. It also has NABL-accredited clinical laboratories and a state-of-the-art blood bank.

Team and Speciality:

  • The hospital has a team of the best consultants supported by top healthcare staff, engaging in regular training and continuous education.

Infrastructure:

  • Established in 1996
  • Number of Beds: 1000
  • State-of-the-art facilities with the latest medical technologies.

Parkinson's Disease Treatment Cost in India (USD)

The cost of Parkinson's disease treatment in India can vary based on the type of treatment, the hospital, and the city. Below is an approximate cost range:

  • Medications: $500 - $2,000 per year
  • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery: $15,000 - $30,000
  • Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy: $1,000 - $3,000 per year

The cost of Parkinson's disease treatment in India varies depending on several factors, including:

  • Type of treatment: Medications are generally less expensive than surgery. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is the most expensive treatment option.
  • The severity of the disease: More advanced stages may require additional interventions, increasing the cost.
  • Hospital facilities: Private hospitals will be more expensive than government hospitals.
  • City and region: Costs can vary depending on the location.

Here's a general range for Parkinson's treatment in India (USD):

  • Medications: ₹300 to ₹3,000 per month ($4 to $40)
  • Surgery (Levodopa pump or Deep Brain Stimulation): ₹15 lakh to ₹30 lakh ($18,750 to $37,500)

Parkinson's Disease Treatment Success Rate in India

Success rates for Parkinson's disease treatment depend on various factors, including:

  • Stage of diagnosis: Early diagnosis and intervention generally lead to better outcomes.
  • Treatment adherence: Following the treatment plan consistently is crucial for managing symptoms.
  • Individual response: Parkinson's disease progresses differently in each person.

Here's what to consider regarding success rates:

  • Parkinson's disease is a progressive condition, and there's no cure. However, medications and therapies can effectively manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for many patients.
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery can significantly improve symptoms in advanced cases. Studies suggest a 70-90% success rate in improving motor function for patients undergoing DBS.

How can HealthTrip assist with your treatment?

If you're seeking Parkinson's Disease Treatment in India, let HealthTrip be your compass. We support you throughout your medical journey with the following:

  • Access to top doctors in 38+ countries and the largest health travel platform.
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Parkinson's disease treatment in India combines advanced medical facilities with personalized care, offering effective management through medication, surgery, and rehabilitation. With dedicated neurologists and comprehensive treatment options like deep brain stimulation, India provides hope and support for enhancing patients' quality of life. This commitment to neurological care makes India a promising destination for those seeking effective treatment and compassionate support for Parkinson's disease.


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FAQs

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement control, causing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and balance issues, significantly reducing the quality of life.