Advanced Neurological Care at MGM Healthcare

Problem: Ever faced the uncertainty of neurological issues? Wondering where to find expert care that truly understands your concerns? How stressful is it to navigate symptoms alone, unsure of the next step or treatment? Enter MGM Healthcare. We specialize in advanced neurological care, offering not just treatment but compassionate support. With cutting-edge facilities and a team dedicated to your well-being, we're here to provide clarity and confidence in managing your neurological health.

1. Brain Tumors

Types of Brain Tumors Treated:

• Gliomas: A type of tumour that starts in the glial cells of the brain or spine.
• Meningiomas: Tumors that form on membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
• Pituitary Tumors: Abnormal growths in the pituitary gland, affecting hormone production.
• Acoustic Neuromas: Non-cancerous tumours on the nerve that connects the ear to the brain.
• Metastatic Brain Tumors: Tumors that have spread to the brain from other parts of the body.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• MRI and CT Scans: Provide detailed imaging to identify the size, location, and type of brain tumour.
• PET Scans: Used to detect cancerous activity within the brain.
• Biopsy: A sample of the tumour is taken for pathological analysis to determine the type of tumour and appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options:

• Craniotomy: Traditional open surgery to remove the tumour, providing direct access to the brain.
• Endoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive approach using an endoscope, often resulting in quicker recovery times and less scarring.
• Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT): Uses lasers to heat and destroy tumour cells, guided by MRI for precision.

• Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: A precise form of radiation therapy that targets tumours without the need for an incision, ideal for small to medium-sized tumours.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy beams to destroy tumour cells, often used post-surgery to eliminate residual cells.

Utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells, administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the cerebrospinal fluid.

4. Targeted Therapy: 

 Focuses on specific molecules involved in tumour growth and progression, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies, offering a more personalized treatment approach.

2. Spinal Disorders

Common Spinal Conditions Treated:

• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal causing pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
• Herniated Discs: When the soft centre of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing.
• Spondylolisthesis: Condition where one of the vertebrae slips out of place onto the vertebra below it.
• Spinal Cord Injuries: Damage to the spinal cord resulting in a loss of function, such as mobility or feeling.
• Degenerative Disc Disease: Age-related wear and tear on a spinal disc causing pain and discomfort.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• MRI and CT Scans: Provide detailed images of the spinal structure to identify abnormalities.
• X-rays: Help identify bone-related issues such as fractures or misalignment.
• Myelogram: Uses contrast dye and X-rays to highlight the spinal cord and nerves, particularly useful in diagnosing spinal stenosis.
• Electromyography (EMG): Measures the electrical activity of muscles to detect nerve damage, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

Treatment Options:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.
• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants to manage symptoms.
• Epidural Steroid Injections: Injections into the epidural space to reduce inflammation and pain around the spinal nerves.

2. Surgical Techniques:

• Discectomy: Removal of a herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.
• Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, often used in cases of spinal stenosis.
• Spinal Fusion: Fusing two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and alleviate pain caused by conditions such as spondylolisthesis.
• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): Uses smaller incisions leading to faster recovery times and reduced risk of complications, ideal for treating herniated discs and spinal stenosis.

3. Stroke Management

Types of Stroke:

• Ischemic Stroke: Caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain, often due to a blood clot.
• Hemorrhagic Stroke: Caused by bleeding in or around the brain, often due to a ruptured aneurysm or high blood pressure.
• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Often called a "mini-stroke," involves temporary symptoms due to a brief blockage in blood flow.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• CT and MRI Scans: Identify the type and location of the stroke, crucial for determining the appropriate treatment.
• Carotid Ultrasound: Detects blockages or narrowing in the carotid arteries that can lead to strokes.
• Cerebral Angiography: Visualizes blood flow in the brain’s arteries to identify blockages or abnormalities.

Treatment Options:

• Thrombolysis (tPA): A clot-busting drug administered within a few hours of stroke onset to dissolve the clot and restore blood flow.
• Mechanical Thrombectomy: A procedure to remove a large blood clot from the brain using a catheter, effective for large vessel occlusions.

2. Post-Stroke Care:

• Neurorehabilitation: Includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy to help patients regain lost functions and improve quality of life.
• Medications: Anticoagulants and antiplatelets to prevent future strokes by reducing the risk of blood clot formation.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, and smoking cessation programs to reduce stroke risk factors and improve overall health.

4. Epilepsy

Types of Epilepsy Treated:

• Generalized Epilepsy: Involves seizures that affect both sides of the brain.
• Focal Epilepsy: Involves seizures that start in one area of the brain.
• Absence Epilepsy: Characterized by brief, sudden lapses in attention, often seen in children.
• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Affects the temporal lobes of the brain, often causing complex partial seizures.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Measures electrical activity in the brain to detect abnormal patterns indicative of epilepsy.
• MRI and CT Scans: Identify structural abnormalities in the brain that may cause seizures.
• Video EEG Monitoring: Combines video and EEG to capture seizure events, helping to pinpoint their origin in the brain.

Treatment Options:

Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) tailored to the type of seizures, aiming to reduce frequency and severity.

2. Surgical Interventions:

• Resective Surgery: Removal of the seizure focus in the brain, often used for focal epilepsy.
• Corpus Callosotomy: Cutting the connections between the two brain hemispheres to prevent seizure spread, used in severe cases.
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): A device implanted to stimulate the vagus nerve and reduce seizure frequency, used when medications are ineffective.

3. Dietary Therapy: 

Ketogenic diet, particularly for children with drug-resistant epilepsy, can significantly reduce seizure frequency.

4. Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): 

 A device implanted in the brain that detects and responds to seizure activity, providing real-time intervention to prevent seizures.

5. Movement Disorders

Conditions Treated:

• Parkinson’s Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement, often causing tremors, stiffness, and balance problems.
• Essential Tremor: A nervous system disorder causing involuntary and rhythmic shaking, often affecting the hands.
• Dystonia: Involuntary muscle contractions causing repetitive movements or abnormal postures.
• Huntington’s Disease: A genetic disorder causing the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain.
• Tourette Syndrome: A neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• Clinical Evaluation: Detailed medical history and physical examination to identify symptoms and assess severity.
• MRI and PET Scans: Imaging to rule out other conditions and monitor disease progression.
• Genetic Testing: For hereditary movement disorders, such as Huntington’s disease, to confirm diagnosis and guide treatment.

Treatment Options:

• Levodopa: The most effective drug for Parkinson’s disease, helps replenish dopamine levels.
• Dopamine Agonists: Mimic dopamine effects in the brain, used in combination with Levodopa.
• Botulinum Toxin Injections: Used for dystonia and other focal movement disorders to reduce muscle contractions.

2. Surgical Treatments:

• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Electrodes implanted in the brain to regulate abnormal activity, used for Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.

3. Physical Therapy: 

Helps improve mobility, balance, and overall function, often combined with medication and surgical treatments.

6. Neurovascular Disorders

Conditions Treated:

• Aneurysms: Bulging, weak areas in the walls of arteries that can rupture and cause bleeding in the brain.
• Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs): Abnormal tangles of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, disrupting normal blood flow.
• Carotid Artery Disease: Narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, increasing the risk of stroke.
• Cavernous Malformations: Abnormal clusters of blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord, which can bleed and cause neurological symptoms.

Diagnostic Techniques:

• Cerebral Angiography: Detailed imaging of blood vessels in the brain using contrast dye, essential for diagnosing aneurysms and AVMs.
• CT and MRI Scans: Non-invasive imaging to detect vascular abnormalities and monitor treatment progress.
• MRA and CTA: Magnetic Resonance Angiography and Computed Tomography Angiography for detailed blood vessel imaging, useful in planning treatments.

Treatment Options:

• Coiling: Inserting coils into an aneurysm to prevent rupture by promoting clotting and sealing off the aneurysm.
• Stent-Assisted Coiling: Using stents to support the coils and blood vessels, particularly for wide-neck aneurysms.
• Embolization: Blocking abnormal blood vessels using glue-like substances or particles, often used for AVMs.

2. Surgical Treatments:

• Clipping: Placing a clip at the base of an aneurysm to prevent blood flow and rupture.
• Resection: Surgical removal of AVMs or other vascular malformations to restore normal blood flow and reduce bleeding risk.

3. Stereotactic Radiosurgery: 

 Non-invasive radiation therapy to treat AVMs and other vascular abnormalities, focusing high-dose radiation on the target area while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.

How can HealthTrip assist with your treatment?

If you're seeking Advanced Neurological Care, let HealthTrip be your compass. We support you throughout your medical journey with the following:

• Access to top doctors in 38+ countries and the largest health travel platform.
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• Post-treatment care and assistance.
• Teleconsultations with leading doctors at $1/minute.
• Over 61K patients served.
• Access Top treatments and packages, such as Angiograms and many more.
• Gain insights from genuine patient experiences and testimonials.
• Stay updated with our medical blog.
• 24/7 unwavering support, from hospital formalities to travel arrangements or emergencies.

MGM Healthcare’s Neurology and Neurosurgery department offers cutting-edge treatments for a wide array of neurological disorders, ensuring that patients receive the most effective and comprehensive care possible. With advanced diagnostic tools, state-of-the-art treatment options, and a dedicated team of specialists, MGM Healthcare stands as a beacon of hope for patients from Bangladesh and around the world seeking high-quality neurological care.

If you or a loved one is facing a neurological disorder, MGM Healthcare provides the expertise and compassionate care necessary for optimal outcomes. For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit the MGM Healthcare website or contact their international patient services team.