5 Common Neurological Disorders and their Symptoms

Overview

Our nervous system is a highly specialized and complex network. However, there are a group of neurological diseases that can affect our highly functioning neurological condition.

Unfortunately, every year, millions of people are affected by neurological disorders, and many of them are unaware that they’re suffering from one such condition. Knowing the symptoms can lead to a proper neurology diagnosis and treatment. That’s why here we’ve discussed some common neurological conditions and their symptoms in brief.

Headache:

Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting people of all ages. While most headaches may not be a cause for concern, if your headache comes on suddenly and repeatedly, you should see a doctor because these could be symptoms of an underlying condition.

The sudden onset of severe headache, headache associated with fever, light sensitivity, and stiff neck are all red flags of something more serious, such as intracranial bleeding or meningitis.

Although tension-type headaches and migraines are not life-threatening, dealing with chronic pain can be exhausting.

Epilepsy:

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, making you more prone to recurrent seizures.

The tricky part is that having one seizure in your life does not necessarily indicate that you have epilepsy. However, if you have two or more, you may have epilepsy. Seizure symptoms can vary depending on where the seizure is occurring in the brain. It is critical to see your doctor if you have a seizure.

Stroke:

A stroke is typically caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain, which is frequently caused by a clot or blockage in an artery. Many interventions can now be used to prevent a stroke, but time is crucial in such circumstances to prevent strokes. The B.E. F.A.S.T. mnemonic is useful for remembering the symptoms of a stroke: B: Balance issues; E: Changes in vision; F: Facial weakness; A: Arm weakness; S: Speech; and T: Time.

These signs and symptoms do not always indicate a stroke.

However, you should always consult your doctor if you’re at risk of developing a stroke.

Parkinson’s disease:

Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that impairs your ability to move. It typically affects people around the age of 60, with symptoms gradually worsening over time. Typical symptoms include:

-Constipation can occur at any time during Parkinson's disease, even decades before motor symptoms appear.

-Muscle stiffness can occur throughout your body, making it difficult to swing your arms while walking in some cases.

-The majority of Parkinson's disease patients experience some loss of their sense of smell.

-Face stiffness: In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, your face may exhibit little or no expression.

Dementia:

Dementia is a catch-all term for a group of diseases, including Alzheimer's, that can cause your brain to fail. Dementia, which becomes more common as you get older, causes continuous loss of brain tissue, which can affect:

-Behavior

-Emotions

-Memory

-Perceptions

-Thinking

Consult your doctor if you suspect you are suffering from dementia symptoms. Some medications and therapies can aid in symptom management.

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