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Know All Complications Associated With CABG Surgery

09 Jun, 2022

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Overview

Coronary heart disease is a type of heart disease where the blood vessels or arteries of the heart can’t deliver enough blood(oxygen-rich) to the heart muscle. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18.2 million American adults have coronary artery disease, making it the most common type of heart disease in the country. Your doctor may recommend CABG to reduce the risk of heart attack if you are suffering from Coronary Artery Disease(CAD).

However, CABG comes with a set of risks or complications that you need to know before proceeding with the same.

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Procedure

What is CABG?

A CABG(Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) reroutes blood flow to the heart around a blocked artery. Most arteries become blocked as a result of heart disease or atherosclerosis. When an artery becomes clogged, the blood supply to the heart is reduced, which can result in a heart attack or heart muscle weakness.

The procedure involves attaching a vessel from the arm, leg, or inside the chest above or below the blocked artery. The treatment establishes a new path for blood circulation to the heart.

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Why do you need to undergo CABG surgery?

CABG may be beneficial for those who have specific heart problems. People with coronary artery disease may develop a blockage in an artery leading to their heart.

An accumulation of plaque inside the arteries causes the blockage. A heart attack or cardiac arrest can occur if the blockage gets severe enough.

People who have blockages that cannot be treated with other operations or medicines or who benefit from bypass surgery may require a coronary artery bypass to lower their risk of a life-threatening cardiac event.

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Unfortunately, even if you don't have any symptoms in the early stages of coronary artery disease, the disease will progress until there is enough arterial blockage to create symptoms and complications.

You may suffer a heart attack if the blood supply to your heart muscle continues to deteriorate as a result of an increasing blockage of a coronary artery.

CABG surgery Complications:

As suggested by cardiologists, like every other surgery, CABG can also be associated with

a certain set of possible complications that include-

  • Bleeding during and after CABG surgery
  • Risk of developing an infection
  • Pneumonia
  • Breathing problems
  • Blood clots causing the heart attack
  • Lung problems due to emboli formation

To avoid any further complications you should contact your doctor if you are pregnant or suspect you are pregnant. You should contact your doctor if you are lactating or breastfeeding.

Patients with allergies or sensitivities to medicines, shellfish, or latex should notify their doctor.

What are the potential risk factors for developing complications after CABG surgery?

The outcome of a CABG depends on age, the degree of cardiac disease, and other underlying medical disorders. These factors may raise a person's risk of problems.

Other risk factors include:

  • being excessively fat or obese
  • having another long-term chronic illness, such as diabetes, chronic obstructive lung disease, or severe chronic renal disease
  • grafting three or more vessels

However, since 2004 the complications and the crude rate of CABG surgery have generally dropped for both men and women. In 2020/21, men had a rate of 29.9 per 100,000 population, while women had a rate of 6.6 per 100,000 population.

Why should you consider getting CABG surgery in India?

is the most favoured place for cardiac treatment operations for a few major reasons. And if you are searching for the best heart hospital in India, we will help you to find the same.

  • cutting-edge techniques,
  • medical skills, and
  • CABG surgery costs in India are among the best in the world, as our patients need affordable and quality outcomes.

All these have significantly increased the success rate of heat treatment in India.

By simply packing their medical tour to India, pediatric cardiac treatment can substantially benefit the patient. We also offer a comprehensive range of counselling for coping with emotional changes to our international patients.

How can we help in the treatment?

If you are in search of a heart hospital in India, we will serve as your guide throughout your treatment and will be physically present with you even before your treatment begins. The following will be provided to you:

  • Opinions of expert physicians and surgeons
  • Transparent communication
  • Coordinated care
  • Prior appointment with specialists
  • Assistance in hospital formalities
  • 24*7 availability
  • Arrangement for travel
  • Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
  • Assistance in emergencies

We are dedicated to offering the highest quality health care to our patients. We have a team of highly qualified and devoted health professionals that will be by your side from the beginning of your journey.

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FAQs

CABG surgery, or coronary artery bypass grafting, is a procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by grafting healthy blood vessels to bypass blocked coronary arteries.